Facebook is a social networking website that was founded in February 2004 by Harvard University students Chris Hughes, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, Eduardo Saverin, and Mark Zuckerberg.
Facebook was created with the intention of providing
an online book of faces for university students to connect and share
information. It began as a social network for Harvard students and later
expanded to include students from any university. It eventually evolved into a
global social network for anyone, anywhere in the world. In 2004, the concept
of a social network was new and not entirely unique. Friendster, which launched
in 2002, and MySpace, which launched in 2003, were two other social networks
that existed at the time Facebook was created. Users post information, status
updates, and other content.
Facebook is not only a social networking site; it is
also a business. On May 18, 2012, Facebook went public on the Nasdaq stock
exchange, trading under the symbol FB. On October 28, 2021, the company
rebranded as Meta. Facebook will trade under the symbol MVRS on December 1,
2021. Meta operates a number of technologies, including Facebook. In 2012,
Facebook paid $1 billion for the social networking site Instagram. In 2014,
Facebook paid $19 billion for WhatsApp. Facebook later entered the virtual
reality (VR) hardware market with the $2 billion acquisition of Oculus VR in
2014. The goal of Meta is to create and enable the metaverse. This would
combine social networking with virtual reality and augmented reality
components.
Digital
ad sellers have had a difficult year. But the problem is worse for Facebook's
parent company, Meta Platforms, and it may not recover. Analysts already
predict that the social media behemoth will post zero growth in the second
quarter, a first for the company. According to Reuters, Mark Zuckerberg himself
called the situation "one of the worst downturns in recent history."
The rest of the digital ad sector, which includes Google, Twitter, Snap, and others,
is also experiencing slowing growth. What makes Meta unique is that she is in
the midst of a perfect storm. As a result, not only are more advertisers
willing to diversify away from Meta, but they are doing so for the first time.
It's a significant shift for a company that has historically been able to count
on their dollars, scandal after scandal, as long as their advertisements
performed. According to one top executive at a major holding company agency,
the economic downturn would affect everyone in the second half, but Meta would
lose a share of client spending as well, which he described as "a
first."
The major
ad forecasters have reduced their overall ad spending forecasts for the year,
and other agency executives say Meta, long regarded as a "must-buy,"
is now at the top of clients' lists of areas to cut. Analysts agree that Meta
is settling down after years of explosive growth. Needham analyst Laura Martin
downgraded Meta's stock from "hold" to "underperform" on
Monday, citing the company's guidance for slower revenue growth and significant
investment in its metaverse vision. According to Matthew Bailey, principal
analyst at research firm Omdia, the company will grow by 16% in 2022, down from
37% in 2021."We expect Meta's share of global net online advertising
revenue to fall for the first time in 2022," Bailey says.
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